Conjunction

I. CO-ORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS

AND: both…..and, not only…………but also………..., not only…..but…..as well, what is more, too, furthermore, moreover, and also, as well as

BUT: however, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand, still, for all that, whereas, while

OR: either…….or……, neither……..nor….., else, otherwise

SO: therefore, consequently, accordingly


SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS
I. Subordinate Noun Clauses
They answer the question “What?”
The words which may introduce Noun Clauses:
THAT, WHO, WHY, WHEN, WHAT, WHETHER, IF, HOW.

Functions: a) The objects of verbs (thinking, knowing, observing, doing, etc.
b) Follow the verb and the word “IT” is used as the Temporary Subject.
c) As a Complement of a Verb
d) Used in Apposition to a Noun.


II. Subordinate Adverb Clauses
1. Time – Answers the questions “When?”
The words which may introduce Adverb Clauses of Time:
WHEN, WHENEVER, WHILE, AS SOON AS, SINCE, BEFORE, AFTER, AS.

2. Place – Answers the questions “Where?”
The words which may introduce:
WHERE, WHEREVER, AS FAR AS, AS NEAR AS.

3. Manner – Answer the question “How?”
The words which may introduce:
AS, AS IF (AS THOUGH)

4. Reason – Answers the question “Why?”
The words which may introduce:
BECAUSE, AS, SINCE, KNOW THAT, SEEING THAT.
5. Concession
The words which may introduce:
ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN IF, IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT, DESPITE, HOWEVER MUCH, HOWEVER LITTLE, etc.

Note: Concession Clause or Clauses are clauses where a certain fact is admitted; with the meaning that even when the fact is admitted the result is the same.

6. Condition – Answers the question “On what condition?/On what circumstance?”
The words which may introduce:
IF, EVEN IF, IF ONLY, UNLESS.
Open conditional: The speaker does not declare that the condition will be realized or that will not be realized. He leaves the question open or unanswered. This contains a condition that may or may not be fulfilled.
Close conditional: The condition is one that is considered unlikely to be fulfilled, or one that is impossible, or for past time, one that was not fulfilled. The condition is combined with improbability or unreality.
Words introduce conditional clause: If (even if, if only) as/so long as, suppose or supposing (that), on condition (that), provided (that), on for a negative condition, unless, if…..not.


7. Purpose – Answers the question “What for?”
The words which may introduce:
SO THAT, IN ORDER THAT, (THAT).
They are usually, but not always, followed by: MAY, MIGHT, SHALL, SHOULD clauses.

8. Effect or Result
SO + ADJECTIVE OR ADVERB ……….THAT
SUCH + NOUN ………THAT
Something happens by chance and brings about a certain result.

9. Duration – Answers the question “How long?”
The words which may introduce:
SINCE, TILL, UNTIL, ALLTHE TIME, AS LONG AS.

10. Contingency – Answers the question “Why?”
The words which may introduce:
IN CASE, FOR FEAR, LEST.
Gives as a reason something which might have happened, or which may happen (possible or probable)


11. Reservation
The words which may introduce:
EXCEPT THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE FACT THAT
Note: The Principal Clause makes a general statement and the Subordinate Clause says that one small part of the statement is not true.

12. Comparison – Answers questions such as: “How much?”, “How large?”, “How small?”
The words which may introduce:
AS + ADJ or ADV………..AS (Affirmative)
SO + ADJ or ADV……….AS (Negative)

My Love

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karen itu aku tak ingin cinta ini terhianati dan aku juga tak ingin merasakan patah hati walau itu sekali....
aku ingin cinta ini tetap ada mengalir dengan mengikuti waktu,
jika Allah mengizinkan Q ingin menikah dengannya dan menjadi pendamping hidupnya di dunia maupun di akhirat....
Amiiiinn........(^_^)